CS6660 COMPILER DESIGN L T P C 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
Learn the design principles of a Compiler.
Learn the various parsing techniques and different levels of translation
Learn how to optimize and effectively generate machine codes
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COMPILERS (5)
Translators-Compilation and Interpretation-Language processors -The Phases of Compiler-Errors
Encountered in Different Phases-The Grouping of Phases-Compiler Construction Tools -
Programming Language basics.
UNIT II LEXICAL ANALYSIS (9)
Need and Role of Lexical Analyzer-Lexical Errors-Expressing Tokens by Regular Expressions-
Converting Regular Expression to DFA- Minimization of DFA-Language for Specifying Lexical
Analyzers-LEX-Design of Lexical Analyzer for a sample Language.
UNIT III SYNTAX ANALYSIS (10)
Need and Role of the Parser-Context Free Grammars -Top Down Parsing -General Strategies-
Recursive Descent Parser Predictive Parser-LL(1) Parser-Shift Reduce Parser-LR Parser-LR (0)Item-
Construction of SLR Parsing Table -Introduction to LALR Parser - Error Handling and Recovery in
Syntax Analyzer-YACC-Design of a syntax Analyzer for a Sample Language .
UNIT IV SYNTAX DIRECTED TRANSLATION & RUN TIME ENVIRONMENT (12)
Syntax directed Definitions-Construction of Syntax Tree-Bottom-up Evaluation of S-Attribute
Definitions- Design of predictive translator - Type Systems-Specification of a simple type checker-
Equivalence of Type Expressions-Type Conversions.
RUN-TIME ENVIRONMENT: Source Language Issues-Storage Organization-Storage Allocation-
Parameter Passing-Symbol Tables-Dynamic Storage Allocation-Storage Allocation in FORTAN.
UNIT V CODE OPTIMIZATION AND CODE GENERATION (9)
Principal Sources of Optimization-DAG- Optimization of Basic Blocks-Global Data Flow Analysis-
Efficient Data Flow Algorithms-Issues in Design of a Code Generator - A Simple Code Generator
Algorithm.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Design and implement a prototype compiler.
Apply the various optimization techniques.
Use the different compiler construction tools.
TEXTBOOK:
1. Alfred V Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D Ullman, “Compilers – Principles,
Techniques and Tools”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Randy Allen, Ken Kennedy, “Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures: A
Dependence-based Approach”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002.
2. Steven S. Muchnick, “Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation, “Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers - Elsevier Science, India, Indian Reprint 2003.
3. Keith D Cooper and Linda Torczon, “Engineering a Compiler”, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers Elsevier Science, 2004.
4. Charles N. Fischer, Richard. J. LeBlanc, “Crafting a Compiler with C”, Pearson Education,
2008.
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